Friday, 9 December 2016

ACC 305 Final Exam Part 1-New

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1. Which of the following statements is true when comparing the accounting for leasing transactions under U.S. GAAP with IFRS?
2. A lessor with a sales-type lease involving an unguaranteed residual value available to the lessor at the end of the lease term will report sales revenue in the period of inception of the lease at which of the following amounts?
3. Which of the following is an advantage of leasing?
4. Which of the following is a correct statement of one of the capitalization criteria?
5. Hull Co. leased equipment to Riggs Company on May 1, 2013. At that time the collectibility of the minimum lease payments was not reasonably predictable. The lease expires on May 1, 2014. Riggs could have bought the equipment from Hull for $4,000,000 instead of leasing it. Hull's accounting records showed a book value for the equipment on May 1, 2010, of $3,500,000. Hull's depreciation on the equipment in 2013 was $450,000. During 2013, Riggs paid $900,000 in rentals to Hull for the 8-month period. Hull incurred maintenance and other related costs under the terms of the lease of $80,000 in 2013. After the lease with Riggs expires, Hull will lease the equipment to another company for two years.

Ignoring income taxes, the amount of expense incurred by Riggs from this lease for the year ended December 31, 2013, should be
6. Metro Company, a dealer in machinery and equipment, leased equipment to Sands, Inc., on July 1, 2013. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a sale by Metro and as a purchase by Sands. The lease is for a 10-year period (the useful life of the asset) expiring June 30, 2023. The first of 10 equal annual payments of $828,000 was made on July 1, 2013. Metro had purchased the equipment for $5,200,000 on January 1, 2013, and established a list selling price of $7,200,000 on the equipment. Assume that the present value at July 1, 2013, of the rent payments over the lease term discounted at 8% (the appropriate interest rate) was $6,000,000.

What is the amount of profit on the sale and the amount of interest income that Metro should record for the year ended December 31, 2013?
7. Haystack, Inc. owns 30% of the outstanding stock of Hallmark, Inc. and accordingly uses the equity method to account for its investment. The stock was purchased on January 1, 2013 for $780,000. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Hallmark, Inc. reported the following:
Dividends declared and paid

$   400,000
Net income

2,400,000
Haystack, Inc. uses the FIFO method for costing its inventories, while Hallmark, Inc. uses the LIFO method to conform with other companies in its industry. Haystack, Inc. determines that if Hallmark, Inc. had used the FIFO method, its income would have been $350,000 higher during 2013. What is the balance in the Investment in Hallmark, Inc. that will be reported on Haystack, Inc.'s balance sheet at December 31, 2013 assuming Haystack, Inc. follows U.S. GAAP for its external financial reporting?
8. Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $1,350,000 on January 4, 2011. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $90,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2013. Ignore income tax considerations.

Link's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013, should show the cumulative effect of this error in the amount of
9. Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $1,350,000 on January 4, 2011. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $90,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2013. Ignore income tax considerations.

Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2013, retained earnings was understated by
10. Which type of accounting change should always be accounted for in current and future periods?
11. 
Langley Company's December 31 year-end financial statements contained the following errors:


Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2013
Ending inventory

$15,000 understated

$22,000 overstated
Depreciation expense

4,000 understated


An insurance premium of $36,000 was prepaid in 2012 covering the years 2012, 2013, and 2014. The prepayment was recorded with a debit to insurance expense. In addition, on December 31, 2013, fully depreciated machinery was sold for $19,000 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2014. There were no other errors during 2013 or 2014 and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations.
What is the total net effect of the errors on the amount of Langley's working capital at December 31, 2013?
12. Which of the following disclosures is required for a change from LIFO to FIFO?
13. 
The net income for the year ended December 31, 2013, for Oliva Company was $1,500,000. Additional information is as follows:

Depreciation on plant assets

$600,000

Amortization of leasehold improvements

340,000

Provision for doubtful accounts on short-term receivables

120,000

Provision for doubtful accounts on long-term receivables

100,000

Interest paid on short-term borrowings

80,000

Interest paid on long-term borrowings

60,000

Based solely on the information given above, what should be the net cash provided by operating activities in the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013?

14. The balance in retained earnings at December 31, 2012 was $720,000 and at December 31, 2013 was $582,000. Net income for 2013 was $500,000. A stock dividend was declared and distributed which increased common stock $250,000 and paid-in capital $110,000. A cash dividend was declared and paid.
The amount of the cash dividend was
15. The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information
16. In reporting extraordinary transactions on a statement of cash flows (indirect method), the
17. The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method for operating activities) as a(n)
18. Surf Company follows IFRS for its external financial reporting. The following amounts were available at December 31, 2013:

Interest paid

$22,000

Dividends paid

16,000

Taxes paid

37,000

Under IFRS, what is the maximum amount that could be reported for cash used by operating activities for Surf Company for the year ended December 31, 2013?
19. Information for Ramirez Corp. is given below:










Ramirez Corp.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013

Assets

Equities
Cash
$100,000

Accounts payable
$210,000 
Accounts receivable (net)
650,000

Federal income tax payable
63,000 
Inventories
813,000

Miscellaneous accrued payables
75,000 
Plant and equipment,


Bonds payable (10%, due 2015)
625,000 

net of depreciation
661,000

Preferred stock ($100 par, 6%

Patents
87,000


cumulative nonparticipating)
250,000 
Other intangible assets
25,000

Common stock (no par, 20,000



Total Assets
$2,336,000


shares authorized, issued







and outstanding)
375,000 





Retained earnings
813,000 





Treasury stock-500 shares







of preferred
(75,000)







Total Equities
$2,336,000 

Ramirez Corp.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2013



Net sales
$3,000,000



Cost of goods sold
2,000,000



Gross profit
1,000,000



Operating expenses (including bond interest expense)
500,000



Income before income taxes
500,000



Income tax
150,000



Net income
$350,000

Additional information:
There are no preferred dividends in arrears, the balances in the Accounts Receivable and Inventory accounts are unchanged from January 1, 2013, and there were no changes in the Bonds Payable, Preferred Stock, or Common Stock accounts during 2013. Assume that preferred dividends for the current year have 
not been declared.
The rate of return for 2013 based on the year-end common stockholders' equity was
20. An example of an inventory accounting policy that should be disclosed in a Summary of Significant Accounting Policies is the
21. During 2013, Quirk, Incorporated purchased $3,400,000 of inventory. The cost of goods sold for 2013 was $3,600,000 and the ending inventory at December 31, 2013, was $400,000. What was the inventory turnover for 2013?
22. If the financial statements examined by an auditor lead the auditor to issue an opinion that contains an exception that is not of sufficient magnitude to invalidate the statement as a whole, the opinion is said to be
23. The rate of return on common stock equity is calculated by dividing
24. Companies should disclose all of the following in interim reports except
25. 
IFRS requires which of the following disclosures regarding related parties?
I.
The name of the related party.
II.
The amount and terms of the outstanding balance.
III.
Doubtful amounts related to the outstanding balance.







 
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